The mother-son relationship is also marked by challenges of identity and separation, as sons navigate their journey towards independence. In literature, this is evident in works like "The Stranger" by Albert Camus, where the protagonist's relationship with his mother is one of detachment and estrangement. Similarly, in cinema, films like "The Graduate" (1967) and "Lost in Translation" (2003) portray the struggles of sons to break free from their mothers' influence and forge their own paths.